A program to find Sum of Digits of a Number using functions

Sum of Digits of a Number using functions

In this example, we will understand to find Sum of Digits of a Number using functions and know how to write, compile and debug it in C language and also learn how to implement it in c.

In order to do this you will need

Basic knowledge of c programming language.
As well as know how to operate codeblocks.

Function Mechanism

C program does not execute the statements in a function until the function is called.When it is called, the program can send information to the function in the form of one or more arguments although it is not a mandatory.Argument is a program data needed by the function to perform its task.When the function finished processing, program returns to the same location which called the function.

So let's begin with our program

1.Open a codeblocks software.

2.Open new empty file.

3.Copy and paste the code from below.

A program to find Sum of Digits of a Number using functions,c programming language,2021,basic codes,input output code

Declaring a function or prototype:

The general structure of a function declaration is as follows:

return_type function_name(arguments);

Before defining a function, it is required to declare the function i.e. to specify the function

prototype. A function declaration is followed by a semicolon " ; ". Unlike the function

definition only data type are to be mentioned for arguments in the function declaration.

Calling a function:

The function call is made as follows:

function_name(arguments);

Defining a function:

All the statements or the operations to be performed by a function are given in the function

definition which is normally given at the end of the program outside the main.

Function is defined as follows

return_type function_name(arguments)

{

Statements;

}

Input code-

 //Write a program to find Sum of Digits of a Number using function.  
   
 #include<stdio.h>  
 int sum ();  
 int main()  
 {  
   sum();  
   return 0;  
 }  
 int sum ()  
 {  
   int a,sum=0,rem=0;  
   printf("Enter any number:");  
   scanf("%d",&a);  
   while (a!=0)  
   {  
     rem=a%10;  
     sum = sum+rem;  
     a=a/10;  
   }  
   printf("\nThe sum of digits is =%d", sum);  
 }

Now simply build the code. Look for any error. Now run the code.

For output enter any number you want to calculate sum of digits.